Integration of Worldviews in Counseling

Worldview assessment can serve as a mediatingcollective orientations of the organization, treatment
variable that can help operationalize client constructsunits, staff, and patients. The effectiveness of
that relate to personal identity in a number of ways.treatment is enhanced when there is reasonable
Studies of the worldviews of different ethnic groupscongruence. This allows for individualization of
suggest that ethnicity can affect patient expectancy,treatment planning, such as the incorporation of
engagement in treatment, and attrition rates. Culturalnature walks for someone with a strong 'harmony
matching in terms of worldviews and cultural identitywith nature' orientation. In addition to diagnostic and
has been suggested as a means to facilitate thetherapeutic applications, such profiling can augment
process of establishing a trusting therapeuticthe discharge planning process. For example, a more
relationship.complete understanding of the client's relationship
Worldviews can enhance the therapeutic process.worldview would help clarify whether aftercare
Many people in need of counseling have somerecommendations should involve independent living
specific aspect of their worldview that has not beenversus family or structured care environments.
functioning effectively. During the initial stage ofIn addition to worldview assessments offering an
counseling, the counselor strives to achieveopportunity to enhance the therapeutic process,
congruence with his or her client's worldview as aethical obligation requires the profession to implement
basis for enhancing the therapeutic relationship. Duringsolutions to ensure professional competency. From a
the intervention phase, exploring specificposition of dominant power in the therapeutic
discrepancies and possible solutions facilitates change.relationship, the organization and counselors have an
An appreciation of worldviews can help counselorsethical obligation to protect the welfare of the client
better understand themselves and their clients. Itand take whatever steps necessary to enhance the
makes values, beliefs, and assumptions explicit andpotential to positively impact treatment outcomes.
can facilitate the agreement on treatment goals andIncorporation of the construct and application of
processes appropriate to the client. It is thereforeworldview assessment into counselor training and
important to assess the client's worldview during thecontinuing education programs is recommended. The
initial screening process, and to tailor the counselingconstruct of worldview assessment provides tools
approach to be congruent with the worldview of theand a reasonable framework for conceptualizing
client. Persons are inclined to prefer and respondindividualized treatment based on the view of the
more favorably to a counseling approach that isworld of all people from differing backgrounds and
congruent with their cultural and philosophicalexperiences. It is our ethical obligation to take
orientations.proactive measures to continue to enhance the
It is important to consider alignment of worldviewcompetency of the programs and services we offer
orientations across various systems within aas psychotherapists and counsellors.
treatment facility. Consideration must be given to the