Diamond Dreams: Africa's Rarest Treasure

iful diamond engagement ring or a journey diamondthat more than 5 million people have access to
necklace can be an exhilarating gift to receive, butappropriate health care. Diamond revenue is also
what many people don't realize is that every diamondbeing used to help combat the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
purchased helps millions of people around the world.In Botswana, where the disease has ravaged the
In Africa, where 65 percent of the world's diamondspopulation, officials have witnessed a decline, which
are produced, the trade contributes more than $8.4may be in part due to diamond-funded programs. For
billion a year to various economies whileexample, Debswana, the diamond mining company in
simultaneously helping fund educational initiatives,Botswana, was the first mining company in the world
health care programs and the building of roadways. Into offer free anti-retroviral treatment to HIV-positive
fact, diamonds are considered the backbone of theemployees and their spouses.
Namibian, Botswanan and South African economies.In addition to the great contribution to their
As President Festus Mogae of Botswana said, "Foreconomies and their health care systems, many
our people, every diamond purchase represents foodAfrican nations use the revenue from the sale of
on the table; better living conditions, better healththeir diamonds to create roads. For example, before
care, safe drinking water, more roads to connect ourdiamonds were discovered in Botswana, there were
remote communities and much more."only three miles of paved roads, now there are more
Revenues from diamonds help fund the constructionthan 4,000 miles.
of hospitals, medical centers and hospices, ensuring