Background of Leukemia

Cancer hits many families and many people at all agesred blood cell count causes anemia in leukemia
of life. It is a devastating diagnosis for the patientpatients. Other typical reactions include flu-like
and friends and family. Leukemia is a form of cancersymptoms such as fever, chills, and sweats. Fatigue
where immune cells proliferate without normaland lethargy are often acquired. For acute
regression after disease has been terminated. It issymptoms, bone pain, joint pain, and severe paleness
named for the "milky" coloration of blood from theare shown in patients.
high count of white blood cells. Leukemia often hitsSome leukemia patients do not even show signs of
children and symptoms can be disregarded and nothigh white blood cells in diagnosis tests. A rare form
properly diagnosed if not treated immediately.called aleukemia exists where test results can return
Leukemia is actually a broad medical term. Leukemiaas normal, however the patient still possesses
cancer is separated into two, more defined formsabnormal growths of bone marrow tissue.
named chronic leukemia and acute leukemia. AcuteTheories as to the causes of leukemia cancer are
leukemia cancer tends to afflict children and youngthought to arise from mutated DNA in somatic cells.
adults. Its proliferation of bone marrow cells inhibitsThe DNA mutations inhibit natural cell death, division,
bone marrow to make properly healthy cells. It is anand proliferation. These mutations are thought to be
extremely dangerous form of cancer since malignantthe result of exposure to radiation or other
cells are readily available to the blood stream tocarcinogens.
transport to other organs.Viruses can also account for certain samples of
Chronic leukemia cancer is better known for theleukemia in patients. Human immunodeficiency virus
abnormal proliferation of mature white blood cells.(HIV) or human T-lymphotropic virus are thought to
When your body is faced with disease, white bloodcarry with them a form of leukemia.
cells divide rapidly to quickly eliminate intrudingIf you or a loved one is diagnosed with leukemia,
microbes. A normal immune system will later destroythere are some common treatments to expect.
the excess white blood cells, however with leukemiaChemotherapy is probably the most common form
they continue to proliferate. Chronic leukemia mostlyof anti-cancerous treatment. Chemotherapy is used in
afflicts older adults, and therapy is monitored throughmost forms of cancer as an efficient way to kill
typical, regular doctor appointments.cancer cells. Interferon treatment is a new, less
The abnormal response from immune cells in cancertraumatic form of therapy. It stimulates the immune
patients of leukemia will eventually suppress thesystem to fight off the disease. Other forms of
immune system giving rise to symptoms of thetreatments are marrow transplants and radiation
disease. One life threatening side effect of abnormallytreatment. Transplants will replenish bone marrow
high white blood cells is the lowered amount of redwith healthy cells while radiation will target harmful
blood cells which carry oxygen to the body. The lowcancer cells for elimination.